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Theyyam
Theyyam is one of the
most outstanding ancient dance form of North Kerala. There are so many
Bagavathu Kavus and Thraravadu in Payyanur and nearby villages where
Theyyam is performed . The word 'Theyyam' originated from
'Daivam' means nothing but God. The Theyyam or Kolam (a form or
shape), represents a mythological, divine or heroic character. There
are around 400 Theyyams in northern Kerala. The bizarre head
dresses, costumes and body painting and trance like performances are
very extraordinary. Each one has a distinguishing headgear and
costume made out of natural materials like coconut leaves and bark.
Musical accompaniments are chenda, elathalam and kuzhal (horn). The
Theyyams are exclusively performed by the male members of the
traditional caste groups like Malayan, Vannan, Navilan, Pulayan,
Koppalan and Velan. They actually belong to the scheduled
castes and tribes. Female roles are also enacted by men wearing
suitable makeup and colourful costumes. During the festival season
between January and April, Theyyam performances can be seen in most
of the Bagavathy Kavu (Temple) at North Malabar during December -
April of every year.
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